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John Cullinan
John Cullinan (1858?〔There is some doubt about his date of birth. Online Hansard 1803–2005 currently states ‘1858’. But Stenton & Lees (1978) give 1857, the Irish Independent 18/12/1920 gives 1838, and the Freemans Journal 18/12/1920 gives 1852.〕 – 17 December 1920) was Irish Nationalist Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Tipperary South, 1900–18.〔Walker (1978)〕
John Cullinan was a journalist. He was born at Bansha,〔Irish Independent 18/12/1920〕 son of Charles Cullinan, merchant and farmer, and Catherine, daughter of R. W. Walsh of Tourin, Co. Waterford〔Stenton & Lees (1978)〕 and educated at St. Patrick's College, Thurles, Lay College.〔Irish Independent 18/12/1920, Freemans Journal 18/12/1920〕 From his early manhood, he became a prominent figure in the nationalist movement in Tipperary, and played a leading part in the Land League and Plan of Campaign movements.〔Irish Independent 18/12/1920, Freemans Journal 18/12/1920〕 These involvements led to him serving five terms of imprisonment, in which he was sentenced to four terms varying from one month to twelve months, and on another occasion was jailed as a ‘suspect’.〔Freemans Journal 18/12/1920〕 He was one of those indicted with John Dillon and William O’Brien in connection with the non-payment of rent campaign on the Smith-Barry estate in 1889–90.〔Freemans Journal 18/12/1920〕 He narrowly escaped death in Tullamore jail in 1891 from an attack of fever.〔Irish Independent 18/12/1920〕 For many years he was Chairman of the Tipperary Board of Poor Law Guardians.〔Irish Independent 18/12/1920〕 He was also a member of South Tipperary County Council〔Irish Independent 18/12/1920, Nenagh Guardian 25/12/1925〕 from its establishment in 1899,〔Nenagh Guardian 25/12/1920〕 and of a District Council,〔Stenton & Lees (1978)〕 and a noted player of hurling and Gaelic football.〔Freemans Journal 18/12/1920〕 In 1913 he married Rita, daughter of Thomas O’Meara of Cahir.〔Freemans Journal, 18/12/1920〕
He was selected as Nationalist parliamentary candidate for South Tipperary for the general election of 1900 at a convention at Cahir on 26 September 1900,〔Freemans Journal, 18 December 1920〕 and subsequently was elected unopposed. He continued to hold the seat unopposed through successive general elections until December 1918, when he was defeated by the Sinn Fein candidate Patrick James Moloney by 8,744 votes to 2,701.〔Walker (1978)〕
He died at a nursing home〔Nenagh Guardian 25/12/1920〕 in Dublin〔Irish Independent 18/12/1920, Freemans Journal 18/12/1920, Nenagh Guardian 25/12/1920〕 on Friday 17 December 1920, and was buried in Tipperary.〔Nenagh Guardian 25/12/1920〕
==Notes==
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